Reflected in all its splendor by the Tagus River, Lisbon is a global city that deserves to be included on your wish list. As the oldest capital in Western Europe, it is the perfect stop for those who crave epic stories of kings, dynasties, global exploration and natural phenomena.
There's so much to explore, from tasty food to the pulsating music of Fado. That's why we've put together our top 5 must-see attractions in Lisbon, which can be part of your personalized private tour, organized by our experienced local guides.
The Alfama neighborhood
Start your Lisbon adventure in Alfama, one of the most colorful, traditional and quirky neighborhoods in Western Europe. It is a physical manifestation of Lisbon's artistic heart, with deep Moorish roots and history. Overlooking the neighborhood is the Castelo de São Jorge, an 11th century palace strongly influenced by Moorish architecture.
If walls could talk, this castle would have extensive histories from the fall of the Roman Empire to Castilian sieges and the birth of Portugal's maritime domain. Other important monuments include the National Pantheon and the Church of Santo António.
When you return to the neighborhood, your walk will be enhanced by the sounds of Fado, a popular genre in the city. Enter one of the many Casas de Fados, or local restaurants, at any time of day. You're likely to hear a local singer belting out a fado tune.
One thing that stands out among the narrow cobbled corridors is the vibrant color of the traditional houses. These colors decorate the neighborhood along the route of the number 28 streetcar. The 1930s-style trolleybuses pass through the narrow corridors, leaving a bright yellow trail in their wake.
With so many alleys and side streets, Alfama can seem like a labyrinth. That's why it's best to use a local guide who knows the ins and outs of the city.
The Jerónimos Monastery
A monument in the late Portuguese Manueline Gothic style, the Jerónimos Monastery is a 16th century masterpiece that deserves a deep dive. Known as the symbol of the “Age of Discovery”, this monastery was commissioned by King Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama's voyage to India. It is also the resting place of the famous explorer. In fact, in these rooms are the tombs of many great Portuguese names, such as the poets Luís de Camões, Fernando Pessoa and Alexandre Herculano.
The columns are intricately carved with corals, ropes, sea animals and many other images from the stories of Portugal's ocean voyages. Inside, you'll find a beautiful green courtyard with manicured hedges depicting various Portuguese coats of arms.
As a reward for the time spent absorbing the city's history, head to Pasteis de Belém, a restaurant within walking distance of the monastery. Here you'll find the world-famous Pasteis de Nata, a warm, creamy pastry loved for its flaky crust and creamy egg filling. What makes it unique is the super-secret recipe that is only known to 3 people in the world. It's a popular snack among Lisboetas, but this is the only café that sells Pasteis de Nata made from the original recipe.
The Tower of Belém
Not far from the Jerónimos Monastery is the Belém Tower, another UNESCO World Heritage Site that commemorates the trade route mapped out by Vasco da Gama between Portugal and India.
You can also follow the direction of the river's meeting with the Atlantic Ocean, a connection that earned Portugal a series of exploration successes from 1488 onwards. These discoveries led to Lisbon's economic growth during the 15th and 16th centuries, giving King Manuel I an idea.
It was he who introduced the idea of Belém, corresponding to the towers of São Sebastião de Caparica and Santo António, to block attacks and the entry of enemies. The drawings show King Manuel's power and dominance over those who entered the Kingdom's capital.
Curiously, this tower also functioned as a political prison, where the main opponents of those in power were held. Imprisonment increased dramatically during the reigns of Filipe I and Miguel. The rooms were in the basement, but as the number of prisoners increased, other rooms became vacant.
The tower also played a role in coordinating and defending ships after the disastrous and unexpected earthquake of 1755. Since then, Belém has undergone a series of restorations, notably during the Romantic era in 1846. It was classified as a World Heritage Site in 1983, and the tower benefited from a preservation project that rehabilitated key structures with modern tools.
Lisbon Oceanarium
To experience the best of the Atlantic Ocean, head to the Oceanário de Lisboa and visit one of the largest and most brilliantly designed aquariums in the world. From the stone formation of the “sea monsters” to the main tank, lose yourself in the vision of architect Peter Chermayeff and the team of builders, scientists and engineers who made it possible.
With more than 25,000 marine animals swimming together and separate areas for sharks, sea turtles and smaller fish, this exhibition shows the symbiotic cooperation of everyday ocean life. The main aquarium is an excellent starting point, as it holds 5 million liters of seawater and brings you face to face with penguins, several species of fish, various invertebrates and a collection of plants and algae.
The “sleeping with the sharks” experience is a noteworthy educational program that highlights the importance of some of the ocean's most misunderstood creatures. You'll also learn about the important conservation programs the Oceanarium is involved in, including the Manta project, which highlights the presence of manta rays and their importance in the ocean's ecosystem. You can spend hours enjoying the beauty of the ocean. If you get hungry, there are several restaurants nearby.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Enjoy this tour of Lisbon by van with a local guide, or find out more about all our private tours.
Praça do Comércio: Commerce Square
Last but never least is Praça do Comércio, or Lisbon's shopping square. This large square is a testament to Lisbon's resilience as a city. In the center of the square, you are greeted by the imposing King José I, who dominates the square and guides you towards the Tagus estuary on his horse Gentil. To enjoy panoramic views of the river and the city, head to the Rua Augusta Arch, or stroll through the yellow buildings that house various government offices.
For a daytime feast, head to Martinho da Arcada, known as Lisbon's oldest restaurant, with origins dating back to 1782. Head to the Lisbon Story Center to learn about the impressive, haunting and hopeful history behind Praça do Comércio.
Although beautiful today, Praça do Comércio looks nothing like it did back then. It was known as Terreiro do Paço, and stood next to the Royal Palace until the earthquake, fire and tsunami of 1775 severely devastated the entire area.
The earthquake destroyed 90% of Lisbon's buildings, devastating the area for years. It changed the physical and religious shape of the city. The Praça do Comércio you see today is the result of works commissioned by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. The square holds some intriguing stories, including murders and a three-day party, so you'll never tire of getting to know the heart of Lisbon.
Conclusion
And this is almost nothing compared to what Lisbon has to offer. From breathtaking landscapes to stunning gastronomy, time spent in the city will not be forgotten. Book the experience of a lifetime by contacting us to book your private tour.
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